Researcher wading in lake to collect snail samples

Does Your Lake Have a Swimmer's Itch Problem?

A professional lake assessment identifies the exact parasite species driving complaints, measures infection levels at every swimming area, and gives your association a science-backed plan for what to do next.

Request a Lake Assessment →

Why Testing Matters

You Can't Fix What You Haven't Identified

Not all swimmer's itch is the same. Six different parasite species have been identified in northern lakes — each cycling through a different snail host and a different species of waterfowl. The control strategy that works for one species may have no effect on another.

A proper assessment tells you exactly which parasite is in your lake, how heavily infected the snail population is, and which waterfowl are driving the cycle. Without that data, any control effort is a guess.

6
Parasite species
in northern lakes
20+
Lakes assessed
in MI, WI, MN, ME
98%
Case reduction
after targeted control
Researcher in wetsuit examining a collected snail specimen

How It Works

A Rigorous, Three-Part Assessment

Our assessments are conducted by researchers with peer-reviewed publications in avian schistosome biology and field experience across more than 20 lakes.

Researcher collecting snail specimens from lake bottom
1

Field Collection

A researcher dives and wades each swimming area, collecting 500–1,000 snails from a minimum of six sites around the lake. Waterfowl are surveyed and counted along the full shoreline. Fecal samples from dockside birds are collected where accessible.

Researcher examining snail specimens under microscope
2

Specimen Analysis

Every snail is individually examined under a microscope and checked for shedding cercariae — the larval parasites that cause swimmer's itch. Infected specimens are preserved for DNA-based species identification.

Snail specimens sorted by collection site in labeled containers
3

qPCR Water Testing

Water samples from each site are filtered and analyzed using quantitative PCR — a DNA-based technique that detects and precisely quantifies schistosome DNA in the water column. This confirms which parasite species are present and at what levels, even when snail density is low.

What You'll Receive

A Complete Picture of Your Lake's Risk

Your written assessment report covers every piece of evidence collected — snail infection rates by site, waterfowl counts, qPCR results, and a plain-language conclusion about which parasite is driving the problem and why.

Parasite Identification
Exact species confirmed by DNA analysis, not guesswork
Site-by-Site Infection Rates
Risk levels mapped across every sampled location
Waterfowl Host Analysis
Species counts and fecal parasite data from your lake
Control Recommendations
Science-backed next steps specific to your parasite species
Close-up of a Stagnicola snail collected from a Minnesota lake

Sample Report

What the Findings Look Like

Below are condensed versions of three actual 2025 assessments from Minnesota lakes. Full reports run nine pages and include maps, waterfowl survey data, and detailed qPCR tables.

Swimmer's Itch Assessment Report

Sample Lake 1, Otter Tail County, MN Sample

Assessment conducted July 14, 2025 · 10 collection sites · 4 lake system
● High Risk
16.4%
Snail Infection Rate
(lake-wide)
500+
Snails Examined
across 10 sites
6 of 7
Sites at
Epidemic Level
Key Findings
Dominant parasite
Trichobilharzia stagnicolae — confirmed dominant at 4 of 6 qPCR sites, at 10–100× the levels of any other species detected
Primary waterfowl host
Common merganser — at least 4 broods confirmed breeding on lake; hatch-year birds found infected and shedding high miracidia counts
Snail host
Stagnicola sp. — found at 7 of 10 collection sites; dominant snail species at most locations
Other species ruled out
T. szidati and A. brantae not detected; T. physellae and Avian Schistosome C present at trace levels only
Recommended action
Merganser brood relocation — targets the confirmed definitive host; documented 98% reduction on comparable lakes
Assessment Conclusion

"The lake-wide snail infection rate of 16.4% was the highest recorded on any lake in our dataset. Multiple independent lines of evidence — snail infection data, waterfowl samples, and qPCR water testing — all point to T. stagnicolae cycling through Stagnicola snails and breeding common mergansers as the source of the swimmer's itch problem."

Swimmer's Itch Assessment Report

Sample Lake 2, Becker County, MN Sample

Assessment conducted July 18, 2025 · 5 collection sites
● High Risk
12.5%
Snail Infection Rate
(lake-wide)
48
Snails Examined
across 5 sites
5 of 5
Sites Positive
for Cercariae
Key Findings
Dominant parasite
Trichobilharzia stagnicolae — confirmed dominant species; cercariae detected at all five collection sites
Primary waterfowl host
Common merganser — multiple adult females and juveniles observed along sampling transects during assessment
Snail host
Stagnicola sp. — predominant snail genus recovered at all sites; highest densities in 0.5–1.5 m depth zone
Other species detected
T. physellae present at trace levels at two sites; no T. szidati or A. brantae detected
Recommended action
Merganser brood management combined with targeted snail habitat assessment in the highest-density zones
Assessment Conclusion

"All five collection sites tested positive for cercariae, and T. stagnicolae was the overwhelming driver. The 12.5% infection rate combined with confirmed merganser presence indicates the same transmission cycle seen on other high-risk lakes in the region. The parasite load is sufficient to produce significant swimmer complaints."

Swimmer's Itch Assessment Report

Sample Lake 3, Becker County, MN Sample

Assessment conducted July 19, 2025 · 8 collection sites
● Moderate Risk
7.8%
Snail Infection Rate
(lake-wide)
129
Snails Examined
across 8 sites
3
Parasite Species
Identified
Key Findings
Parasite species detected
Trichobilharzia stagnicolae, T. physellae, and Avian Schistosome C — multi-species infection with no single dominant driver
Primary waterfowl hosts
Common merganser (T. stagnicolae) and diving ducks (T. physellae); both host types confirmed on-lake during assessment
Snail hosts
Stagnicola sp. and Physella sp. both present; distribution varied considerably across the 8 collection sites
Site variability
Infection rates ranged from 0% to 22% across sites — hotspots concentrated near aquatic vegetation beds on the east shoreline
Recommended action
Multi-species management plan needed; site-specific interventions at the two highest-density locations should be prioritized first
Assessment Conclusion

"The 7.8% lake-wide infection rate reflects a moderate but genuine swimmer's itch risk. The presence of three parasite species cycling through two different snail hosts makes this a more complex management case than a single-species lake. Targeted treatment of the eastern hotspot sites, combined with waterfowl monitoring, is the recommended starting point."

Get Started

Ready to Know What's in Your Lake?

We coordinate the full assessment process — scheduling, field collection, lab analysis, and final report — so your association doesn't have to manage multiple vendors.

Request a Lake Assessment → View All Services